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Bubble
Jet Set Questions & Answers Page
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Here are the
Manufacturers Instructions for using Bubble Jet Set
:
On the label of the bottle: Shake well and
pour solution into flat pan. Saturate fabric in the
solution for five minutes. Allow fabric to dry.
Iron fabric to the smooth side of freezer paper. Cut size
to fit your printer. Print on treated fabric, and let
sit for 30 minutes. Machine wash (delicate Cycle) in cold
water with a mild detergent. For best results wash
with "Bubble Jet Rinse" (available from Bryerpatch
Studio Internet Store) Precautions: Rubber
Gloves recommended. Use only in areas with adequate
ventilation. Use only as directed. Results may vary
with different printers and inks.
Here is a newsletter from the Manufacturer: This letter
is for all Bubble Jet Set 2000 users. My name is Jerome Jenkins
and my job responsibility is to educate and demonstrate to
all crafters how to properly use the product Bubble Jet Set
2000. I am writing this letter to all crafters because there
is a lot of incorrect information out there about how to use
this product.
- If you are using or selling the Original Bubble Jet Set
formula please tell all consumers that this product has
been replaced with the Bubble Jet Set 2000.
- The Bubble Jet Set 2000 will work with HP printers and
all other printers. This product replaced the original formula
- we do not manufacture the Original Formula any longer.
- This product cannot be heat set. If you attempt to heat
set this product it will not work at all! Many crafters
attempt to make the image permanent by heating in the dryer
or with a iron. The final step "which is washing the
fabric with a mild detergent" is necessary in making
this product work correctly.
- This product only works with 100% cotton or 100% silk.
If you use fabrics with synthetic blends, it will not work.
Must be 100% cotton or silk.
- Results will vary with different printers.
- DO NOT WASH IN COLD WATER ONLY! --- You must use a mild
detergent when washing the fabric. We highly recommend the
Bubble Jet Rinse product. If you do not wash your designs
with a mild detergent, it will BLEED! The purpose for this
step is to get the loose inks out of the fabric. Cold water
will not get these loose inks out of the fabric and when
it dries it will bleed! If washing the fabric by hand please
wash with the Bubble Jet Rinse and work the rinse in the
fabric for about 2 minutes. This should get all the loose
inks out. Again, do not simply run the fabric under cold
water. (Please use the Bubble Jet Rinse!)
- Most important --- please follow the instructions on the
bottle!
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What printer do you use for printing
on fabric
The printer I was using on the Simply Quilts show was an
HP psc 950.
It scans, faxes, prints, copies, reads digital camera cards,
and probably even cooks breakfast. New models come out every
six months, and I can't begin to keep up on all of the printers
available.
In 1999, when I first discovered Bubble Jet Set, I went
out and bought a 13" wide Epson photo printer. It was
better than anything I had tried before, and I loved it.
This is the printer used for the Stars of Africa quilt and
several others. It took ten minutes for a standard copier
size photo quality print, and an hour and a half for the
maximum print size of 13" x 44". I needed to increase
both the contrast and saturation of my images to get brilliant
images. But it was worth it.
Three years later, I got the 13" wide Epson 2000p,
which prints with archival inks. The images are not as brilliant
as with the dye based inks, but they are immediately washable,
and are supposed to be light fast up to 200 years. Soaking
the fabric in Bubble Jet Set results in a significant increase
in the sharpness and brilliance of the images, even though
it is not needed to make the ink washable. The printing
time was the same as the first Epson printer.
In 2003, I got the Hewlett Packard psc950. Since I travel
with my computer equipment, this was the ideal machine,
because it scans, reads photo cards, copies, and prints.
We should have one in every quilting workshop classroom.
Much to my delight, I discovered that it also prints faster
and better than my other printers. The 8x10 print that took
10 minutes on the old printer takes exactly one minute and
ten seconds on the HP950. Images that had to be enhanced
and printed at the highest resolution, printed with full
brilliance at the default setting on the 950. I can also
skip the computer completely, and just copy and enlarge
my photos or other objects, using the copy function.
Later models of the HP all in ones have had varying results.
On some the default setting works best and on others it
was necessary to use the "best" setting. The less
expensive models do not print as well, and some of the latest
models do not have the same depth of field in their scanners,
and produce disappointing results when scanning three dimensional
objects.
In 2003 I also got the HP 13" wide printer, and it
could print a 13" x 50" image in ten minutes (vs.
1.5 hours on the Epson). As with most printers I have tried,
this printer worked brilliantly for several years, and then
started having problems. No one seems to be able to fix
these machines, so I got the latest HP model in 2005. It
also prints brilliantly, but the length of the image is
limited to 24" (hummmpf!). It has begun to have feeding
problems (2009) and I have not yet found a new printer to
replace it.
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Tips for preparing the dry fabric
sheets for printing:
Cut your fabric sheets (before soaking) slightly larger
than the size you will be printing. (i.e. for 8½ x
11 cut your sheets 9" x 11½" or larger) This allows
you to trim off to the exact size of a piece of copier paper,
and allows for shrinkage. Keep in mind that you are not
necessarily limited to 11" long just because your printers
width is 8½". Most printers have a banner setting
and will print 44" or longer. You can made really big
pictures in strips and then sew them together.
I discovered that if there are any air bubbles between
the fabric and the freezer paper it can cause your print
to smudge, so it is important to iron the fabric until it
is thoroughly bonded to the freezer paper. I found
that you can use the same piece of freezer paper several
times, and after the first use it is easier to get it flat
and free of air bubbles.
To solve the problem of curling and rolling that sometimes
happens when using grocery store freezer paper, C. Jenkins
has developed sepcial heavy duty freezer paper sheets that
adhear better and prevent rolling and curling. You will
find them under Bubble Jet Set in our
internet store.
You can also adhere your fabric sheets to copier paper
or card stock with one of the repositionable aerosol adhesives
on the market. There are many different brands, and
all may not work equally well. I had very good results
with 3M Photo-Mount. (Available at office supply stores
and camera stores) Some of the embroidery sprays available
at quilt shops may work equally well.
Cut the fabric sheets to copier size with a sharp rotary
cutter, using a gridded cutting mat as a guide. Avoid little
hairs sticking out from the side that might catch in the
printer.
Run the fabric sheets through your printer just like paper.
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Soaking tips:
I usually soak a whole pile of fabric sheets at the same
time.
Lay one sheet in the bottom of a flat plastic box and pour
a little BJS on top. Wearing gloves, rub the liquid
into the fabric until it is thoroughly soaked. Put
a second sheet on top of the first, and it will soak up
the excess liquid from the first sheet. Pour a little
more BJS on the second sheet and rubbed it in. Then
add the third sheet to the pile, and so on and so on.
When finished your will have a big pile of thoroughly
soaked fabric with no wasted excess liquid in the bottom
of the plastic box. Hang dry the fabric, or spread
the fabric to dry on a table top covered with a plastic
sheet a towel.
I got a total of sixty eight 9" x 12" sheets
of from one 32 oz bottle of BJS. This was with a fine
quality pima cotton. A more absorbent fabric like
muslin or sheeting will yield fewer sheets, and a finer
fabric like silk habitue will yield more.
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Printing on fabric is like printing on plain
paper, vs printing on photographic quality paper. Bubble
Jet Set contains some chemicals called gamma increasers
that will make the image more brilliant than it would be
on unsoaked fabric. However, it will not make your images
look like they would printed on expensive photographic quality
paper. To get more brilliant images I find it works best
to make adjustments to the image in a graphics program before
I begin printing. When I scan
an image on my flatbed scanner, I usually increase the "gamma"
a bit before I do the scan. This seems to add depth and
contrast to the image. Even after scanning, I edit the bitmap
to add both contrast and saturation. The image
that looks exactly the way you want it on your screen may
look much duller when printed out. Increasing contrast and
saturation may make the image look garish on the screen,
but it probably will come closer to the result you want
when printed out on fabric. I recommend testing an image
before you begin printing large sheets. Make one image small
enough to print out four to six times on a single sheet.
In your photo-editing program make several different adjustments
to the brightness, contrast and saturation of your image.
Keep track of what adjustments you made on each image, and
print them all out on the same sheet. This will give you
a much better idea of what kind of adjustments you may want
to make to future images. Each computer set up is different,
so you will want to test your own system and to find your
best results.
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Tips for good printing:
I did some experiments on the printer settings on my Epson
600 printer, and found that I got the best quality print
by using the "advanced" or "custom"
options rather than the automatic settings. Click
on the advanced option, and then click on the more settings
button. Under print quality, I selected the finest
DPI (720x1440). Under media type I selected photo
quality glossy film or photo quality glossy paper (didn't
seem to make a difference). Under color adjustment,
I selected "vivid" (seems to put out more ink,
which soaks further into the fabric.). The one exception
to the vivid setting is when I am printing warm reds (rust,
orange, peach, coral) The vivid setting seems to favor
fuschia, and the reds shift from warm to cool at this setting.
You will need to make several test prints to find the best
settings for your printer. I find that on my new Epson printer
I get the best results on the automatic setting and that
the images need to be improved (more saturation and more
contrast) in a graphics program to get the most brilliant
results.
To avoid smudging of your prints, see: Tips
for preparing the fabric sheets for the printer
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Tips for washing out:
I recommend washing in a washer with lots of water to make
sure that all unreacted ink is removed from the fabric.
If you use a small container of water, there is a chance
that as the excess ink and chemical wash out of the fabric
the molecules will attach to other parts of the fabric,
causing graying of the image.
Use lots of water, and be sure your fabric can move about
freely. One customer reported getting a black line
along a fold in her fabric. If the loose ink migrates
to a fold before all the chemical is washed out, it can
still react with the fabric and create an unwanted mark.
Do not let the fabric fold back on itself. This can
also cause ink to transfer from one area of the printed
image to another. I use the large load setting
for the wash process. I want to be sure all the chemical
and excess dye are out, and I don't want to risk having
excess ink reacting in places where I don't want it.
During the wash cycle, I look in the wash tub and check
to be sure the printed fabrics are not folded or twisted.
If you hand wash, use a big tub of water, and keep the fabric
moving.
I find that I get the best results when I dry the washed
fabric in the dryer along with an old towel.
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Does the printed fabric
have to be washed?
The product is design to be used according to the directions
on the bottle, which include washing the fabric before using
it. Using printed fabric that has not been washed would
be like using fabric that had been dyed with fiber reactive
dye and not washed. Not all the ink molecules react with
the fabric. The loose ink molecules and the chemical need
to be washed away. If the fabric gets wet with loose molecules
still in it, they will migrate (run) to another part of
the fabric which still has the chemical in it, and react
where they are not wanted. The best product for washing
is Bubble Jet Rinse, because it is not only designed to
wash away the loose molecules and chemical, it is also designed
to further set the ink that has reacted with the fabric.
Even if you are making a product that you don't plan to
wash, the fabric should be washed before you use it. If
the iron should dribble, or if a stray drop of water gets
on the fabric, loose ink molecules will spread with the
liquid and react in areas of the fabric where they are not
wanted. You need to remove all the Bubble Jet Set and the
loose ink molecules before using the fabric.
As for repeated washings, I have a blouse that has been
washed at least four times, with no additional fading. I
don't wash it in regular detergent, which contains bleach.
I wash it each time in Bubble Jet Rinse. I haven't dry cleaned
anything that has been printed with Bubble Jet Set. Please
let me know what you find out when you do your test.
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Will steam setting the image help?
Steam setting will have absolutely no effect as far as
setting regular ink jet printer ink. If the iron dribbles,
however, the loose ink molecules can spread with the liquid
and react in areas of the fabric where they are not wanted.
With archival, pigment based inks (available with only
a small handful of printers) steam setting may help. This
is a different kind of ink completely from what you find
in 99% of ink jet printers. Click here for an Explanation.
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How much fabric will one bottle
soak?
It depends on the absorbency and weight of the fabric.
I generally use a fine, pima cotton broadcloth which is
45" wide. I can soak seven yards of fabric with one
bottle. If you are
soaking a muslin or a heavier cotton sheeting, obviously
more BJS will be absorbed by each inch of fabric, and the
yardage will be less. On the other hand if you are using
a fine silk, you may be able to soak 20 yards or more.
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Printing fabric sheets larger
than 8½" x 11"
You are NOT limited to 8½ x 11 sheets. The
width of your print is limited by the width of the printer
carriage. However, every brand of printer has a "banner",
"custom", or "user defined" setting
somewhere in the depths of the drop down menus. On my Epson
printers, I can print up to 44" long. I think on some
other brands you can print 60" or even longer. Remember
you need to set the paper size (i.e. 8½ x 44")
in the program in which you are designing as well as in
the printer program. It's always a good idea to select "print
preview" just in case the two programs don't match.
The price of printers is falling, and it's not much more
expensive these day, to buy a 13" wide printer, than
it is to buy an 8½" wide printer.
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Can I use the treated fabric
6 months after it has been treated?
The manufacturer recommends using the fabric right away.
Personally, I have use fabric that was treated months earlier,
and it worked fine, but it was stored in a cool dry place
inside an airtight plastic bag. Before doing a big job,
I would definitely recommend that you do a test print on
any fabric that has been sitting for any length of time
to be sure it is still good. The product reacts with oxygen,
so the longer it sits, the more likely it is that it has
reacted and will no longer work.
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Fold Warning
Another quilter reported that her fabric was folded when
she washed her fabric in the washer. Apparently some
of the loose ink collected in the fold, and reacted with
the fabric, because she had a visible line along the fold
when she ironed her fabric. You might want to stop
the washer a couple of times during the wash cycle, and
make sure the fabric is not folded back on itself or twisted
while it is agitating.
I often rinse each piece individually in a full laundry
tub of water and Bubble Jet Rinse before tossing it into
the washer. I grab the corners and drag the fabric through
the water to remove most of the loose ink before it goes
in the washer with the other fabric.
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Pre-rinsing
I often rinse each piece individually in a full laundry
tub of water and Bubble Jet Rinse before tossing it into
the washer. I grab the corners and drag the fabric through
the water to remove most of the loose ink before it goes
in the washer with the other fabric.
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Can this product be used with copiers?
Laser copiers and laser printers do not require this product.
I run fabric through my old Canon PC-7 copier, all
the time and just heat set it with a steam iron. If you
can find someone who is willing to run your fabric through
their color laser copier, that will be permanent also. Unfortunately
the color machines are very expensive, and finding someone
willing to run fabric through one (thus voiding their warrantee)
is rare.
I'm not an expert, but as far as I know, the color copiers
that are sold for home use are all ink-jet, not laser.
If you can run your fabric through, this product will work
with your copier.
In simpler terms: If your copier is refilled with
powder, it can be heat set, and will be permanent.
If you refill your copier with an ink cartridge, it is ink-jet,
and you will need BJS to make it permanent.
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What is the best fabric for printing?
Bubble Jet Set can be used with cotton, silk, or acetate
fabrics. I did a test with the same image on about a dozen
different fabrics one time, and got slightly different results
on each one. The best quality prints to my eye were on a
high thread count, pure white cotton broadcloth like pimi-tex
or broadcloth supreme, and on acetate satin. Naturally the
cotton is nicer to sew than acetate, so that's what I use
for most of my printing. I got some very good results on
silk with color, however the blacks were a little washed
out. On very fine silks, the color showed on both sides,
so you could even print neck scarves using the banner setting
on your printer. Unlike fabric used with fiber reactive
dyes, a sizing on the fabric did not seem to make a difference.
I generally use fabric that is pfd (prepared for dyeing)
but in my test I used at lease one unwashed fabric with
a permanent press finish, and the image did not wash out.
As will everything else in quilting, I recommend doing a
couple of test prints with your fabric and your printer
to see what will yield the best results with your equipment.
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Here's a great testimonial:
Dear Caryl, I recently ordered Bubble-Jet from you.
I accidentally came across it while browsing your page.
I had been very upset to find my new Epson printer ink was
water soluble, and couldn't figure out what I should do
for quilt labels...hand printing them is almost out of the
question as I put song lyrics and short stories on the labels.
I have to admit, I was skeptical, but read the directions,
and followed them to the letter. Tonight I printed out my
first batch of labels, I am absolutely amazed...This stuff
works!! I even washed one of the labels that had a wrinkle
in it only 5 hours later--no running! I can't thank you
enough for making bubble-jet available---and for being as
close as my computer when I need to order more. I have quilts
that have been waiting for months for a label..I didn't
know what I was going to do..Thank you..over and over...Bev
Custer
PS. Feel free to use these statements to anyone considering
the purchase of this amazing stuff!...they will be thrilled,
but tell them to order two bottles, like I did! They won't
want to run out!
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Can I use a laser printer to print on
fabric?
Yes, you can print onto fabric with a laser printer by
attaching your fabric to freezer paper or card stock. I
can't begin to keep up on all of the available printers,
so this assumes that your printer will accept the fabric
without jamming.
The good news is that you don't have to pre-soak you fabric.
The bad news is
* The colors will probably not be a brilliant as images
made with an ink jet printer.
* You will need to heat set your image with a pressing cloth
and be extremely careful when ironing any part of the project
that includes your laser images because the ink will melt
onto your iron and transfer to other parts of your fabric
where you don't want it.
* Unlike ink jet(dye based)inks, which bond chemically with
the fabric when Bubble Jet Set is used, the laser images
will be sitting on the surface of the fabric and will wear
off eventually if the finished project is washed.
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